Chinese Banyan / Ficus microcarpa. Several Indian plant sellers use “Chinese Bot” and “Chinese Banyan” interchangeably for Ficus microcarpa.
🌿 Chinese Bot Plant — Details
Common names: Chinese Bot, Chinese Banyan, Small Leaf Banyan, Indian Laurel
Botanical name: Ficus microcarpa
Type: Evergreen tree, commonly trained as a bonsai
Appearance: Thick woody branches with compact, glossy green leaves
Growth: Can be kept small with pruning or allowed to develop into a larger tree
🪴 How to Grow Chinese Bot in a Pot
1. Pot size
- Small plant: 8–10 inch pot
- After the roots fill the pot: shift to 12–16 inch pot
- Make sure the pot has good drainage holes.
- For bonsai-style growth, use a shallow, wider pot.
2. Soil mix
A simple mix works well:
- 40% garden soil
- 30% compost/vermicompost
- 20% cocopeat
- 10% sand or perlite
The important thing is that excess water should drain quickly.
3. Sunlight ☀️
- Give 4–6 hours of bright sunlight for strong growth.
- Morning sunlight is excellent.
- It can tolerate bright indoor conditions, but growth is generally better with good natural light.
4. Watering 💧
- Water thoroughly when the upper 1–2 inches of soil becomes dry.
- Don’t keep the soil continuously soggy.
- During rainy weather, reduce watering if the soil is already wet.
5. Pruning ✂️
This plant responds well to pruning, which is why it is popular for bonsai.
- Trim long shoots to maintain a compact shape.
- Remove weak or crossing branches.
- Regular light pruning encourages a bushier appearance.
6. Feeding 🌱
During active growth, give compost/vermicompost every 30–45 days. A small amount is enough for a potted plant.









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