The Hatisur plant (commonly known as Indian Turnsole, Heliotropium indicum) is a hardy tropical herb that grows easily in warm climates like India and other parts of Asia. It’s a traditional plant, often used in Ayurveda, and is also admired for its small, coiled purple or blue flowers that follow the sun — hence the name “turnsole.” 🌿🌞
🌿 Basic Information
- Botanical name: Heliotropium indicum
- Common names: Hatisur, Indian Turnsole, Indian Heliotrope
- Type: Annual or short-lived perennial herb
- Height: 30–60 cm (1–2 feet)
- Native to: Tropical Asia and Africa
🌞 Light
- Prefers full sunlight.
- It thrives in 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Can tolerate partial shade, but flowering will be less abundant.
☀️ The flowers literally turn toward the sun — they “heliotropize.”
🌡️ Temperature & Climate
- Ideal range: 20–35°C (68–95°F)
- Sensitive to frost — it’s a warm-weather plant.
- Perfect for tropical and subtropical regions.
🌱 Soil
- Well-drained, loamy or sandy soil is best.
- Tolerates poor or slightly alkaline soils, but avoid waterlogging.
- You can mix:
- 2 parts garden soil
- 1 part compost or cow dung manure
- 1 part sand
💧 Watering
- Keep soil moderately moist — do not let it dry out completely.
- Water 2–3 times per week in summer and less during cooler months.
- Avoid overwatering; soggy soil can cause root rot.
Tip: Always check that the top inch of soil is dry before watering again.
🌸 Flowering
- Blooms throughout the warm season (spring to autumn).
- Tiny purple to blue spiral flowers attract bees and butterflies.
- Deadhead (remove faded flowers) to encourage new blooms.
🍃 Fertilizer
- Not a heavy feeder.
- Use organic compost or liquid fertilizer once every 3–4 weeks during the growing season.
- Avoid chemical fertilizers — the plant prefers mild, natural feeding.
✂️ Pruning
- Pinch off the growing tips when young to promote branching.
- Trim back after flowering to maintain shape and encourage fresh growth.
🌼 Propagation
- By seeds (easiest):
- Collect mature seeds from dried flower spikes.
- Sow in moist soil during spring or early summer.
- Keep in a warm, sunny location.
- Seeds germinate within 1–2 weeks.
- Can also be propagated from stem cuttings in moist soil.








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