🫐 Mulberry (Shahtoot) Plant
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Common names | Mulberry, Shahtoot, Tuti |
| Scientific name | Morus alba / Morus nigra / Morus indica |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Type | Fast-growing deciduous fruit tree |
| Origin | India, China |
| Fruit color | Red, black, or white (depending on variety) |
| Taste | Sweet, juicy, berry-like flavor |
| Season | February – April & sometimes July – August |
🌿 Plant Info
- Height: 3–6 meters (easy to prune)
- Bearing age: 2–3 years (grafted)
- Yield: 20–30 kg/tree/year
- Lifespan: 25–30 years
- Fruit shape: Elongated berries (2–3 cm)
🌞 Growing Conditions
| Factor | Ideal |
|---|---|
| Climate | Tropical & subtropical |
| Temperature | 20–38°C |
| Soil | Loamy, well-drained, rich in organic matter |
| pH | 6.0–7.5 |
| Sunlight | Full sun (6–8 hrs/day) |
🌤️ Hardy plant — tolerates heat and light frost.
🌱 Planting & Care
- Propagation: Grafted / cuttings
- Spacing: 5 × 5 m (farm) or large pot for terrace
- Watering: 2–3 times/week (young) → once/week (mature)
- Fertilizer:
- FYM 10–15 kg + NPK 250 g per plant yearly
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